Mybatis-plus的介紹及優(yōu)缺點,這里不再詳細說明,需要的朋友到官網(wǎng)支詳細了解
下面就用一個springboot項目mybatis-plus 的基礎(chǔ)操作
第一步:數(shù)據(jù)庫準備
CREATE TABLE `data0917`.`student` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `sex` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '男', `blood` varchar(2) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '血型', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
第二步:核心依賴
<dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
這些是核心依賴,用到了mysql驅(qū)動、lombok。集成mybatis-plus要把mybatis、mybatis-spring去掉,避免沖突;lombok是一個工具,添加了這個依賴,就可以使用它的簡化功能,最常用的用法就是在實體類中使用它的@Data注解,這樣實體類就不用寫set、get、toString等方法了。
第三步:application.yml配置
mybatis-plus: configuration: log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl #開啟sql日志 map-underscore-to-camel-case: true # 該配置就是將帶有下劃線的表字段映射為駝峰格式的實體類屬性 spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data0917?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 username: root password: root
第四步:實體類Student.java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Student {
@TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)//指定自增策略
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private String blood;
}第五步:StudentMapper.java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.springbootmybatisplus.entity.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
@Mapper
//表明這是一個Mapper,也可以在啟動類上加上包掃描
//Mapper 繼承該接口后,無需編寫 mapper.xml 文件,即可獲得CRUD功能
public interface StudentMapper extends BaseMapper<Student> {
}這樣就完成了mybatis-plus與springboot的整合。把mybatis和mybatis-spring依賴換成mybatis-plus的依賴,最后mapper繼承BaseMapper即可。
第六步:Mybatis分頁插件配置
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MyBatisPlusPager {
/**
* 分頁插件
*
* @return 分頁插件的實例
*/
@Bean
public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
//指定數(shù)據(jù)庫類型是 MySQL
interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL));
return interceptor;
}
}第七步:StudentService.java
import com.example.springbootmybatisplus.entity.Student;
import com.example.springbootmybatisplus.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class StudentService {
@Autowired
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
//查詢?nèi)? public List<Student> selectAll() {
return studentMapper.selectList(null);
}
//添加一條數(shù)據(jù)
public int add(Student student) {
return studentMapper.insert(student);
}
public Student queryById(Student student) {
return studentMapper.selectById(student.getId());
}
//多條件判斷判斷查詢 及 分頁
//當姓名,性別,血型不為空時, 進行條件查詢
public Page<Student> queryWhere(Student student,Page studentPage){
QueryWrapper<Student> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.like("".equals(student.getName()) == false && student.getName() != null, "name",student.getName())
.eq("".equals(student.getSex()) == false && student.getSex() != null, "sex",student.getSex())
.eq("".equals(student.getBlood()) == false && student.getBlood() != null, "blood",student.getBlood());
return studentMapper.selectPage(studentPage,wrapper);
}
}第八步:測試類
import com.example.springbootmybatisplus.entity.Student;
import com.example.springbootmybatisplus.service.StudentService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
public class StudentCURDTest {
@Autowired
private StudentService studentService;
@Test
public void queryAll() {
studentService.selectAll().forEach(System.out::println);
}
@Test
public void addOne(){
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("小小雨");
student.setSex("男");
student.setBlood("A");
System.out.println(studentService.add(student));
}
@Test void queryOne(){
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(1);
System.out.println(studentService.queryById(student));
}
@Test void queryWhere(){
Page<Student> studentPage = new Page<Student>(1L, 2L);
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("小");
//student.setBlood("A");
Page<Student> studentPage1 =studentService.queryWhere(student,studentPage);
System.out.println("pages"+ studentPage1.getPages());
System.out.println("total:"+studentPage1.getTotal());
System.out.println("size:"+studentPage1.getSize());
studentPage1.getRecords().forEach(System.out::println);
}
}Mybatis-plus之IService的使用(以上面的內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ)), 簡單列具兩個實例
第一步:創(chuàng)建StuService.java接口, 繼承IService
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.example.springbootmybatisplus.entity.Student;
public interface StuService extends IService<Student> {
}第二步: 定義實現(xiàn)類StuServiceImpl.java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.example.springbootmybatisplus.entity.Student;
import com.example.springbootmybatisplus.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class StuServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<StudentMapper, Student> implements StuService{
}第三步:測試調(diào)用
@Test void iServiceSaveTest(){
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("小小雨");
student.setSex("男");
student.setBlood("A");
System.out.println(stuService.save(student));
}
//IPage分頁及多條件查詢
@Test void iServiceIPageTest(){
IPage<Student> studentPage = new Page<>(1l,2l);
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("小小雨");
student.setSex("男");
student.setBlood("A");
QueryWrapper<Student> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.like("".equals(student.getName()) == false && student.getName() != null, "name",student.getName())
.eq("".equals(student.getSex()) == false && student.getSex() != null, "sex",student.getSex())
.eq("".equals(student.getBlood()) == false && student.getBlood() != null, "blood",student.getBlood());
IPage<Student> studentPage1 =stuService.page(studentPage,wrapper);
System.out.println("pages"+ studentPage1.getPages());
System.out.println("total:"+studentPage1.getTotal());
System.out.println("size:"+studentPage1.getSize());
studentPage1.getRecords().forEach(System.out::println);
}